Astrophysics (Index)About

source

(astronomical source)
(astronomical object producing some observed signal)

Astronomy uses the general term source to refer to whatever astronomical object has produced some signal (e.g., EMR) detected in some observation. The term is commonly used for astronomical survey discoveries, such as when referring to all of them ("sources") or referring to one of them without specifying the type of object (e.g., if that has yet to be determined). Common phrases: radio source (RS), microwave source, submillimeter source, infrared source (IR source), ultraviolet source (UV source), X-ray source, gamma-ray source. Other phrases are point source for a source too small for your telescope to resolve, and extended source for one that it can resolve, i.e., spatial detail can be observed. Analogous non-EMR-specific sources include gravitational wave sources, neutrino sources, and cosmic-ray sources.


(object type)
Further reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_radio_source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophysical_X-ray_source
https://www.britannica.com/science/radio-source
https://www.britannica.com/science/infrared-source
https://www.eso.org/sci/meetings/2013/UVASTRO/yershov_UVchallenges20131011.pdf
https://www.britannica.com/science/X-ray-source
https://www.space.com/13838-nasa-gamma-ray-targets-blazars-fermi.html

Referenced by pages:
21-cm line
3C 279
AB system
accretion
active galaxy
adaptive optics (AO)
AFGL Four Color Infrared Sky Survey (AFGL)
airmass
Airy disk
ALEXIS
ALMACAL
angular differential imaging (ADI)
angular resolution
antimatter
aperture masking interferometry (AMI)
apodization
astigmatism
astronomical catalog
astrophysical neutrino
AT2019dsg
atomic excitation
Balmer series (H)
black hole binary (BHB)
black-body radiation
blind survey
blue shift
Brackett series
brightness temperature (TB)
C-BASS
Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (C)
Cassiopeia A
Chinese Pulsar Timing Array (CPTA)
Cloudy
CMB lensing
color temperature (TC)
commensal mode
Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO)
confusion limit
coronagraph
correlator
Cosmic Explorer (CE)
cosmic gamma ray background (CGB)
cosmic infrared background (CIB)
cosmic microwave background (CMB)
cosmic optical background (COB)
cosmic X-ray background (CXB)
data folding
differential spectroscopy
dispersion measure (DM)
dropout
Einstein Telescope (ET)
emission-line object
European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA)
evaporating gas globule (EGG)
Extended Chandra Deep Field-South Survey (ECDFS)
extended source
extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI)
fast blue optical transient (FBOT)
fast radio burst (FRB)
FAUST
Fermi (FGST)
filter bank
Fourth Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (4C)
FRB121102
free-floating planet (FFP)
Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX)
gamma rays (GR)
gamma-ray burst (GRB)
Gamow Explorer
gravitational redshift
gravitational wave (GW)
gravitational wave background (GWB)
gravitational wave strain (h)
GRB-supernova (GRB-SN)
GW detection (GW)
GW170817
Hα survey
Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect (HBT effect)
HEASARC
Hellings and Downs curve
Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S)
Humphreys series
hydroxyl (OH)
hypermassive neutron star (HMNS)
IceCube
illumination
imaging Fourier transform spectroscopy (IFTS)
Indian Pulsar Timing Array (InPTA)
infrared (IR)
intensity
intensity interferometer
International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA)
IRAC Shallow Survey (ISS)
IRAS
isotropy
jansky (Jy)
K-line
KAGRA
KATRIN
light echo
limiting magnitude
line broadening
linearly variable filter (LVF)
LISA
Low-frequency Array (LOFAR)
lucky imaging
Lyman series (L)
magnitude
MeerKAT Pulsar Timing Array (MPTA)
microwave
MIT X-ray Burst Source Catalog (MXB)
mixture
molecular handedness
multi-object spectrograph
N 103B
NANOGrav
Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer (NSII)
near infrared (NIR)
nebula
neutrino hotspot
neutrino observatory
NOAO Source Catalog (NSC)
nova (N)
occultation observations
OH/IR source
optical transient (OT)
Palomar high-redshift quasar surveys
Parkes Pulsar Timing Array (PPTA)
Paschen series
Pfund series
photometer
photometric redshift (photo-z)
photometry
photon counting
point source
pointed observation
pulsar timing array (PTA)
quasar (QSO)
radial velocity (RV)
radiance
radio astronomy
radio source (RS)
rare designator prefixes
redshift (z)
reference star differential imaging (RDI)
relativistic beaming
Roemer delay
ROSAT
rotating radio transient (RRAT)
rotation period
SGR 1935+2154
SHARDS
Sharpless Catalog (Sh2)
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
SIMP
SIMSTACK
sky subtraction
slew survey
slitless spectrograph
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
solar neutrino
speckles
spectral energy distribution (SED)
spectral feature
spectral index (α)
spectral line designation
spectral resolution
standard candle
stray light
StrayCats
submillimeter astronomy
submillimeter galaxy (SMG)
submillimeter galaxy designator
temperature
time dilation
time-delay cosmology
time-domain astronomy
time-ordered data (TOD)
Two Micron Sky Survey (IRC)
TXS 0506+056
Type Ia supernova
ultra-fast outflow (UFO)
ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX)
ultraviolet astronomy
very-high-energy gamma rays (VHEGR)
Virgo
visibility
Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-polarimeter Experiment (WUPPE)
X-ray
X-ray luminous galaxy cluster
X-ray source
XEUV
XMM-Newton

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