Io
(Jupiter I)
(well-known Jupiter moon)
Io (Jupiter I) is the nearest to Jupiter of the first four
of its moons discovered (Galilean Moons), and is the fourth moon outward
from the planet according to current knowledge.
Its radius is 1821 km (a bit over a quarter or roughly 2/7 of Earth's),
its mass is 8.9×1022kg (about 1/66 of Earth's),
with a mean density about three and a half times that of water
(a bit over half or about 7/11 Earth's).
Io's orbital period is 1.75 days and it is tidally locked.
Its orbit is synchronized with that of Ganymede (with 1/4 Ganymede's
orbital period) and Europa (1/2), an example of orbital resonance.
Of interest are the "real" volcanos on the surface,
i.e., with temperatures above 1000 K rather than cryovolcanos
like those found on other solar system moons.
Flyby observations of Io have been made by
the Pioneer, Voyager, Galileo, and Juno missions.
The Io torus (or Io plasma torus) is a torus-shaped cloud
surrounding Jupiter, consisting of plasma from IO's volcanic
eruptions, shaped by Jupiter's magnetic field.
It is an example of a gas torus, a term for such a torus of gas
around a planet, typically associated with one of its moons.
(moon,Jupiter)
Further reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(moon)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetosphere_of_Jupiter#Role_of_Io
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_torus
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/jupiter-moons/io/overview/
http://vega.lpl.arizona.edu/iotorus/torus-description.html
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Solar/jupmag.html#c2
Redshift | Parsecs /Distance | Lightyears /Lookback Years | | |
~0 | 4.2AU | ~0ly | nearest | Io |
~0 | 6.2AU | ~0ly | furthest | Io |
|
Referenced by pages:
Europa
Ganymede
Jupiter
magnetic field
moon
orbital resonance
Index