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PAH emissions (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emissions) of interest to astrophysics are infrared emissions from molecular clouds indicated by specific emission lines. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic materials with two or more benzene rings. They are hydrocarbons with 50-100 (or more) carbon atoms and constitute a pollutant in Earth atmosphere. Star-forming regions can form them and they can be detected by the infrared radiation. They produce emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.2 micrometers. It is considered likely that such PAHs are formed by giant carbon stars.
The term PAH emission is also commonly used regarding activities on Earth that produce PAHs, e.g., in reports on air pollution.