Friedmann model

A Friedmann model (Friedmann universe or Friedmann-Lemaitre universe) is a type of mathematical model of the universe incorporating general relativity (GR). Specific instances vary regarding the amount of mass, and whether the amount is sufficient to reach or exceed the critical density. An instance exactly at the critical density is termed an Einstein-de Sitter model. Friedmann models are based the Friedmann equations, a set of equations compatible with GR worked out by Alexander Friedmann. Georges Lemaitre subsequently independently worked out the same model.